Dumping MKS-50 Patch and Tone Data to MIDI Quest

Sound Quest MIDI Quest 10 XL is a powerful patch editor and librarian for vintage synthesizers, but depending on the specific synth you're working with, there are often a number of manual steps involved in loading data from your device into the MIDI Quest application. Here are complete instructions for getting all patch, tone, and chord data from a Roland MKS-50 into MIDI Quest 10. The steps for dumping data from an Alpha Juno 1 or Alpha Juno 2 are probably similar, just slightly simplified due to their lack of patch banks or chord memory.

The MKS-50 has two patch banks (A and B) and two tone banks (a and b). MIDI Quest can only deal with one bank at a time. So to load the entire set of patches and tones from your device, you’ll have to follow these steps twice, choosing the correct bank option each time. Also note that there are two patch and tone banks, but only one Chord Memory bank. You can skip that one the second time around.

1. After confirming that your MKS-50 MIDI settings are correct in MIDI Quest, click the Get button. MIDI Quest will open a window that says: Roland MKS-50 Patch Bank
2. On the MKS-50, press the DATA TRANSFER button, then use the PARAM controls to select Bulk*Dump (do not use Bulk-Dump) and use the VALUE controls to select the patch bank you’d like to load (P-A or P-B).
3. Press WRITE. MIDI Quest will load the selected bank and the screen will now say Roland MKS-50 Patch.
4. If you don't want to load an individual patch now, click Cancel in MIDI Quest and skip to step 6. Otherwise, press TUNE / MIDI on the MKS-50 and use the PARAM controls to select TX PATCH APR, then use the VALUE controls to select ON.
5. Press TONE to exit the MIDI menu, then press PATCH, and then enter the number of a patch to select. (For example, 1, 1 will select patch A11, PolySynth1.) MIDI Quest will now say it is receiving Roland MKS-50 Tone Bank.
6. Press DATA TRANSFER and use PARAM to select Bulk*Dump. Use VALUE to choose the tone bank you wish to load (T-a or T-b).
7. Press WRITE. MIDI Quest loads the bank and then says it’s receiving Roland MKS-50 Tone.
8. If you don't want to load an individual patch now, click Cancel in MIDI Quest and skip to step 10. Otherwise press TUNE / MIDI on the MKS-50 and use PARAM to select TX TONE APR, then use VALUE to select ON.
9. Press PATCH to exit the MIDI menu, then press TONE, and then enter the number of a tone to select. (For example, 1, 1 will select tone a11, PolySynth1.) MIDI Quest will now say it is receiving Roland MKS-50 Chord Bank.
10. Press DATA TRANSFER and use PARAM to select Bulk*Dump. Use VALUE to choose CM.
11. Press WRITE. MIDI Quest loads the bank and then says it’s receiving Roland MKS-50 Chord.
12. If you don’t care about loading a specific chord memory selection, press Cancel in MIDI Quest now. Otherwise, press TUNE / MIDI and use PARAM to select TX C.M. APR, then use VALUE to select ON.
13. Press TONE to exit the MIDI menu, then press PATCH, and then enter the number of a patch to select. (For example, 1, 1 will select patch A11, PolySynth1.) Note- the patch you select must already have the chord mode you wish to upload applied to it. You only get one chance to select the patch.
14. Use PARAM to select ASSIGN MODE, and then use VALUE to choose C.M.
15. Use PARAM to select CHORD MEM NO. and then use VALUE to choose a specific chord slot.

How To Upgrade the Roland MKS-70 ROMs

The Roland MKS-70 Super JX is a classic Eighties synthesizer that packs the power of two Roland JX-8Ps into a single 2U rack module. While the MKS-70's sound is still sought after today, most units on the second-hand market have old ROMs that don't support the ability to send SysEx commands to both of the device's internal synth modules. This presents a problem for artists wishing to perform automation on complex synth patches or editing those patches via MIDI.

How to tell if you need to upgrade

First off, the MKS-70 contains three EPROMs: The main ROM (A), which is on the synth's assigner board, and the two module ROMs (B and C), located on its module boards (one board for each synth part). You need to have version 1.08 of the main ROM and version 1.06 of the module ROMs to be fully up-to-date.

While there is no way to see the module ROM version without cracking the synth open, you can see the version of the assigner board ROM by pressing and holding the VALUE button on the front of the unit while powering the device on. The ROM version will appear on the display for seven seconds.

If you have main ROM version 1.03 or earlier, you will need to replace all three EPROMs in order to get full SysEx capabilities. You may wish to do some more research on this, but general consensus is that if you have 1.04 or later, you only need to replace the assigner board ROM.

My MKS-70 had version 1.03 of both the assigner and module ROMs, so I had to replace all of them.

Where to get new EPROMs

As the time of this writing, there are several options available for obtaining the latest ROMs for your MKS-70.

Roland Service Center

Up until some time in 2012, Roland USA upgraded the EPROMs for free if you sent yours in to them and covered shipping costs. When I called them in early 2013, however, they said that they will now only accept full MKS-70 units shipped to them, and they will perform the upgrade at a rate of $80 per hour (in 15-minute increments), plus shipping. It may be different at service centers outside of the United States. If you wish to go this route, make sure you have your serial number on hand and call them at 323-890-3740. Their USA service center is in Los Angeles.

Burning your own

If you own an EPROM burner, you can upgrade your own EPROMs or burn new ones using ROM image files obtained from other users. Just search around on the most common synth forums and you're bound to find someone willing to share.

Obtaining replacements

You can also simply buy new pre-burned EPROMs to replace your existing ones. At the time of this writing, you can get these from several places:

• Synth Parts (USA). Email the owner for details. (This is where I got mine.)
• KiwiTechnics (New Zealand). Use the Contact form to contact the owner.
• Vintage Planet (The Netherlands). ROMs listed separately or as a bundle.
• eBay (worldwide). I've seen the ROM sets up here for various prices.

Replacing the EPROMs

I was very nervous about doing this, but it turned out to not be very difficult. Here's a walkthrough of my successful upgrade from 1.03.

Tools required

I used the following tools to perform the upgrade:

• Phillips screwdriver
• Small flat-head screwdriver
• Pliers (needed these to unscrew some posts inside the machine)
• IC extractor (you can use a small flat-head screwdriver if you don't have one of these)

Opening up the case

First off, with the synth disconnected and in a well-lit area, remove the single screw on the rear of the lid.

I removed the rack ears, but after having the device apart, it looks like it was unnecessary to completely remove them- however the forward screw on each side appeared to fasten to the front of the unit, so at least remove that one.

Next, remove the six circled screws on the bottom of the device. In my case, the lips on each side of the top cover appeared to be sealed to the bottom of the case. I used a small flat-head screwdriver to gently pop the seal and free the top cover.

Replacing ROM C

After turning the unit over, remove the top cover by sliding it toward the rear. The first thing you should see is the top module board, where ROM C resides. (Mine was clearly labeled, including version number.) Carefully replace the EPROM and then remove the four circled screws.

Replacing ROM B

Swivel the top module board out of the way (I supported it with a couple small boxes placed next to the synth) to reveal the second module board, containing ROM B. Replace the EPROM and then remove the circled posts. Mine were actually sealed to the board, and I had to use pliers to loosen them. I also disconnected the cable circled on the left to allow this board to swivel more freely.

Replacing ROM A

Swiveling up the second module board fully reveals the assigner board, home of ROM A. You might want to ask a friend to hold the module board out of the way, since at least in my case it didn't go up enough to stay in a fixed position- but I managed to replace the EPROM one-handed.

Putting it back together and testing

After checking that all your EPROMs are firmly seated, reconnect any cables and replace any screws you removed, then replace and fasten the top cover. After re-connecting your MKS-70, try sending SysEx to both synth parts in a patch that uses both tones. If you're a Cubase user you can easily do this with the MKS-70 MIDI device panel available at Cykong. Before the upgrade, the second virtual PG-800 in the panel did nothing, but now it adjusts the second tone. Yes!